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THE THEME IS FREEDOM

Archive for August, 2004

Aug
31

Notes on my Dear Pastor, Infant Baptism, and the Federal Vision

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 31, 2004

And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to Him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God…
[Jesus Christ] we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me. ~Colossians 1:9-10,28-29

The end of September will mark ten years that Mark Dever has served faithfully as senior pastor of Capitol Hill Baptist Church. And we — the whole congregation in general and me and my family in particular — have been most blessed to have been under this great man’s care, as a flock is blessed by a good shepherd.

As such, I wish to make clear that it is from no ill will or discontent with the able leadership of Mark that I have, over the past year, embarked on an extended research and consideration of the issues surrounding infant baptism, including the possibility of me and my family leaving Capitol Hill Baptist Church once I finally conclude in favor of having Samuel and Maggie baptized.

If one thing is abundantly clear to me about Mark, over and above his incredible knowledge and ability as a preacher of God’s Word, it is his sincere and earnest care for the flock entrusted to him by the Lord. Mark is a most humble man, fully aware that as an elder and pastor in God’s church, he is charged to “[keep] watch over our souls, as [one] who will have to give an account.” This necessarily includes his care in interpreting and teaching Scripture, but it goes much further than that. Mark’s great compassion for his flock includes heartfelt and consistent prayer for each of those under his care, as well as watchfulness over the many issues and circumstances that confront the church, both from within and without.

Recently, I was reminded again of why it is that I so greatly revere and love my pastor of these past five and a half years.

As background, as part of my consideration of paedobaptism, I have become very interested in what has come to be known as The Federal Vision. It has also been called the “Auburn Avenue Theology” or the “Monroe Doctrine,” after a conference in 2003 at which the movement’s main proponents have challenged some areas of Reformed Theology and contemporary evangelicalism from within the Reformed tradition. More specifically, they have challenged the Reformed community to stop looking at the visible church primarily through the lens of election, but instead from the perspective they claim that the Bible stresses — that is, from the perspective of the covenant. Indeed, they argue that this view (which I won’t explain further here) is more in tune with the catholic emphases of the magisterial reformers and the catholic spirit that Christians are commanded to maintain, a la John 17, etc. In particular, I have become an avid reader of some of the Federal Vision’s main proponents, esp. Doug Wilson, Peter Leithart, and Mark Horne. (BTW, I have continued to read and greatly enjoy the contributions of many who have great concerns about the Federal Vision, including RC Sproul, Jr., a Presbyterian, and Al Mohler, a Baptist.)

Well, last week I received a short note and a book from Mark. What is most notable about this gift and gesture is what it isn’t. I imagine it would have been very easy for Mark, who has concerns about this teaching, to send a long admonition along with a book that is highly critical of the Federal Vision, perhaps filled with some of the hysteria I’ve been reading in certain sectors of the Reformed world. But instead, he demonstrated his brotherly and pastoral concern and compassion for me, in a way that was both highly respectful of me and confident in God’s sovereign goodness to His people. And the book he chose came out of a colloquium held between some of the movement’s proponents and opponents at Knox Theological Seminary, and features godly give and take between these men in their own words. The book is this: “The Auburn Avenue Theology, Pros & Cons: Debating the Federal Vision.”

Mark could not have picked a better gift. Rather than simply warning me against dabbling in controversial waters, he is encouraging even deeper study and reflection — of both sides’ views. What’s more, the participants on both sides of the debate in this book are all paedobaptists! Mark has great confidence in the strength of his convictions, informed as they are by the Bible, and in the great mercy of the Lord.

I know I cannot adequately convey here just how much this gesture of Mark’s means to me and how overjoyed I was when I opened the package from him that day after work. It has led me to much rejoicing to the Lord for my beloved pastor, of whom I am now and will forever be most grateful.

Regardless of what I ultimately decide on infant baptism, my church membership, and the Federal Vision, I know that I will be much better for having read this book, which even now I am devouring with great interest. Even more, I will be forever blessed to have sat at the feet of this great man — my dear pastor, Mark Dever.

I believe the great compassion of the Apostle Paul for God’s people, as represented in the Scripture quote at the beginning of this blog entry, is a perfect reflection of Mark’s love and care for the Capitol Hill Baptist Church. The church catholic — whether locally baptist or paedobaptist — needs more pastors like this. Thank you, Mark, for the way you serve the Lord our God and the flock He has put in your charge at CHBC.

Aug
31

God, Save Us From the Likes of Oprah!

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 31, 2004

Oprah Winfrey: Agent of Moral Insanity

Aug
18

The Most Feared Players in Baseball

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 18, 2004

I found a great article at ESPN.com today discussing the Most Feared Players in Baseball.

I especially love what they wrote about Barry Bonds, including this bit:

“Bonds is leading the NL with a .354 average, although he’s only fifth in the National League in home runs. Of course, there’s another way to look at that HR total: he’s just four HRs shy of the leader, Albert Pujols, despite 171 fewer at-bats.”

Absolutely incredible!

~Eric

Aug
14

From My Baptist Pastor: Key Passages for Understanding the New Covenant

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 14, 2004

As part of my reevaluation of the whole issue of baptism as it pertains to God’s people of the New Covenant — i.e. whether or not the discontinuities from the Old Covenant extend so far as to now preclude the children of believers from the covenant sign and seal — I recently asked Pastor Michael Lawrence the following:

Would you please recommend numerous OT prophecies and NT passages regarding the nature of the New Covenant vis-a-vis the Old?

He responded as follows, and upon those passages he recommended I have begun to study and meditate. May God grant me light:

The key passages are Jeremiah 31:27-34; Ezekiel 36:16-38 (along with the commentary about what will be required for this to happen in Ezekiel 37!) and Joel 2:28-32. There are of course many other passages, such as Isaiah 49: 5-7 (the inclusion of the Gentiles), Malachi 3-4, which talks about distinctions being made within Israel, and Ezekiel 18 (which uses the same proverb as Jeremiah 31, to the same effect), and Jeremiah 3, which makes clear that the Old Covenant with Israel has been broken-God sent Israel away with a certificate of divorce, so that if she is to be restored, a New Covenant must be made.

In terms of the New Testament, you should look at Peter’s interpretation of Joel 2 in his sermon in Acts 2, Paul’s treatment of the Old and New Covenants in Galatians 3-4 (esp. his point concerning who the seed of the Abrahamic covenant really is!) and Colossians 2:9ff, and the whole book of Hebrews, but especially Hebrews 8 & 11. You could also consider John’s words to the Pharisees in Matthew 3 and Jesus words to the Pharisees in John 8.

Also, if you haven’t read Paul Jewett, Infant Baptism and the Covenant of Grace, you really should. It’s one of the best things out there looking at believer’s baptism from the perspective of covenant theology. I hope this helps as you think through the issues.

Aug
14

How to Send Your Children to Hell

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 14, 2004

A few weeks ago, in my post laying out my reasons for strongly considering paedobaptism as the biblical position, and therefore one that would demand obedience from me and Bonnie regarding our children, I cited Proverb 22:6. I have since deleted that verse from the post, as it was misused. In meeting with Pastor Michael Lawrence, he pointed out that that verse is mistranslated from the original Hebrew. Having no reason to doubt the credibility of his claim, I researched the issue in order to learn more, and found Michael’s claim to be right on the mark.

I had used the verse in relation to my statement that, “Through faith, I must believe the promises of God to be true [concerning the children of Christians].” Though I was wrong to use that verse in the way I did, there are many other verses I had in mind that continue to support that assertion. In a future post, I hope to explore many of those promises. (Also, I continue to study the issue of paedobaptism vs. credobaptism only in relation to the New Covenant. I thank Michael for taking time to discuss the matter with me and giving me much to consider before I make a final determination. But I digress).

In the meantime, I share one of the fruits of my research into Proverb 22:6 — a fantastic article by Steve Schlissel. And I must say that in a round-about way, my use of that verse is just as relevant to my earlier post as I originally meant it to be, but in a way much different from how I intended.

So here it is: “How to Send Your Children to Hell”. The ironic thing here is, that even without reading this article, we all know very well how to send our children to hell — we just need to do nothing! But perhaps by reading this article we will be better acquainted with how to walk faithfully regarding God’s promises to us and our children, and thus save our children from the flames.

~Eric

Aug
10

Trust and Obey

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 10, 2004

“The late theologian, John Murray wrote: ‘The question has been discussed: which is prior, faith or repentance? It is an unnecessary question and the insistence that one is prior to the other is futile. There is no priority. The faith that is unto salvation is a penitent faith and the repentance that is unto life is a believing repentance.’”

Great Article: Trust & Obey by Mark Horne

~Eric

Aug
10

The Riches of Spiritual Bankruptcy

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 10, 2004

“The way up in this kingdom is down.”

Aug
08

Christ Our Circumcision, Our Baptism

Posted by Eric F. Langborgh on August 8, 2004

Two good articles that explain the “lens” by which I now see Scripture’s teaching concerning baptism, esp. that of the children of believers:

http://www.credenda.org/issues/13-2doctrine101.php?type=print

http://www.credenda.org/issues/13-2thema.php?type=print

~Eric